one of the strongest influences on interpersonal attraction nearness-sometimes called "propinquity. "this influence of nearness on | Question AI (2024)

One of the strongest influences on interpersonal attraction is nearness-sometimes called "propinquity. "This influence of nearness on what we like is called the "propinquity effect."The people who, by chance, are the ones you see and interact with the most often are the most likely to become your friends and lovers. Of course, if the person in question is an obnoxious jerk, then, not surprisingly, the more exposure you have to him or her, the greater your distike. But in the absence of such negative qualities, familiarity breeds attraction and liking. Familiarity can occur in a new way today-we can get to know each other through electronic mail and computer chat 2 rooms. Computer-mediated communication offers a new twist on the propinquity effect; the fact that someone is thousands of miles away no longer means you can't meet him or her. Are computer-based relationships the same as ones formed in everyday life? Do computer relationships survive when they move from computer screen to face-to-face interactions? Current research is beginning to explore these questions. A good example of the propinquity effect is your college classroom. All semester long. you see the same people. Does this increase your liking for them? Two researchers tested this hypothesis by planting female research assistants in a large college classroom. The women did not interact with the professor or the other students; they just walked in and sat quietly in the first row, where everyone could see them. The women differed in how many classes they attended, from fifteen meetings down to the control condition of none. At the end of the semester, the students in the class were shown slides of the women, whom they rated on several measures of liking and attractiveness. Results showed that mere exposure had a definite effect on liking. Even though they had never interacted, the more often the students had seen the women in class, the better they liked them. Are we more attracted to people who are like us, or are we more attracted to people who are our opposites? Folk wisdom may suggest that "opposites attract," but research evidence proves that it is similarity, not difference, that draws people together. For example, dozens of tightly controlled experiments have shown that if all you know about a person (whom you've never met) are his or her opinions on several issues, the more similar those opinions are to yours, the more you will like him or her. And what happens when you do meet? In a classic study. Theodore Newcomb randomly assigned male college students at the University of Michigan to be roommates in a parlicular dormitory at the start of the school year. Would similarity predict friendship formation? The answer was yes: Men became friends with those who were demographically similar (for example, shared a rural background), as well as with those who were similar in attitudes and values (for example, were also engineering majors or also held liberal political views). Why is similarity so important in attraction? There are at least two possibilities. First, people who are similar provide us with important social validation for our characteristics and beliefs-that is, they provide us with the feeling that we are right. Second, we make negative inferences about someone who disagrees with us on important issues. We suspect the individual's opinion is indicative of the kind of person we have found in the past to be unpleasant, immoral, weak, or thoughtless. In short, disagreement on important attitudes leads to repulsion. The desire to be validated and the conclusions wg draw about character both play a role in boosting the attractiveness of a like-minded person and diminishing the attractiveness of someone who is dissimilar. 22. Which sentence best states the main idea of the fourth and fifth paragraphs? a. The second sentence of the fourth paragraph b. The first sentence of the fifth paragraph c. The second sentence of the fifth paragraph d. The last sentence of the fifth paragraph

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